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How to Submit Data

The PDS archives and distributes documented data to the planetary science community. In order to fulfill its charter, the PDS requires that data it handles be understandable, be in formats that future scientists will find easy to use, and follow standards for organization and content that facilitate machine-assisted correlative science across missions and science disciplines.

A useful mission archive, as required by most NRA's and AO's, includes raw data formatted from each instrument, data calibrated in physical units, and derived products based on further processing of the data and/or combinations of different data such as maps, overlays, and comparative tables. The archive contains sufficient documentation of the mission, the instruments, and the calibrations so that a scientist of a future generation can intelligently use and, if appropriate, even recalibrate the data.

The PDS requires that submitted data meet published standards regarding format, content, and documentation. A range of formats has been defined, but 'tables' and 'images' account for the majority of products. Data products are organized logically into 'data sets,' which are sometimes organized into 'data set collections'. Data may be written to 'volumes' and 'volume sets' on physical media such as CD-ROMs and DVDs.

During the archive lifecycle, mission and instrument personnel with the help of PDS define the data products they intend to archive, estimate their volume and generation rate, and negotiate a preliminary delivery procedure with the PDS. Archive documentation that describes mission archive deliverables and schedules is produced on a timeline set by the standard project lifecyle.

All archive submissions to the PDS are peer-reviewed by scientists and data engineers to ensure that PDS standards have been met and that the archive is complete and the data are useful. Peer Reviews may occur at several stages during mission archiving lifecycle.

Detailed information on archiving with the PDS may be found in the Proposer's Archive Guide.

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